The
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Monday said March was the
bloodiest month yet in Syria’s two-year conflict, with more than 6,000
people killed, a third of them civilians.
The
group opposes President Bashar Al Assad but has monitored human rights
violations on both sides of a revolt that began as peaceful protests but
is now a brutal war between forces loyal to Al Assad and an array of
rebel militias.
The
Britain-based Observatory, which has a network of sources across Syria,
has documented 62,554 dead in the conflict, said Rami Abdul Rahman, the
head of the group.
“But
we know the number is much, much higher,” he told Reuters by telephone.
“We estimate it is actually around 120,000 people. Many death tolls are
more difficult to document so we are not officially including them
yet.”
As
in previous months, around a third of those killed in March were
civilians, the Observatory said. Almost 300 children died, taking the
number killed in the conflict to around 4,390.
The
United Nations says more than 70,000 people have died in Syria. Abdul
Rahman said both sides have found ways to minimize their dead to keep
morale high among their followers.
“There
are some groups where it took us longer to get access to sources. For
example we started counting deaths much later among the Shabiha,” said
Abdul Rahman, referring to pro-Assad militias that have fought alongside
security forces.
His group has a rough count of 12,000 dead Shabiha fighters but has yet to include those in its toll.
Also
unknown is the number of dead among the tens of thousands jailed by Al
Assad’s forces since the conflict began. There was also no way to count
the number of Syrian soldiers killed after being captured by rebels.
Activists believe those are also likely to number in the thousands.
Some
2,250 dead opposition fighters are unknown, and the Observatory said it
believed most of those are fighters from abroad who joined the rebels
in Syria, which has become a site for jihad, or “holy war”, to many
Islamic militant groups.
Al Assad has long accused his opponents of being “terrorists” funded by foreign powers.
Disunity
among the opposition in exile and the armed factions on the ground has
hindered the struggle against Al Assad and contributed to Western
reluctance to intervene.
Abdul Rahman called on foreign powers to take action to help ease Syria’s crisis as violence continues to rise.
“It
seems that Bashar Al Assad is satisfied killing as much as needed to
keep his throne. But it also seems that Syrian blood is of no value to
Arab or Western powers who have been making promise after promise, while
Syrians are led to slaughter,” he said.
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